Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named in other reports. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. An official website of the United States government. There are reports that children are forced to produce sugarcane in Bolivia. Workers face hunger and dehydration, live in degrading and unhygienic conditions, are subjected to physical violence and verbal abuse, are prevented from leaving the vessel or ending their contracts, and are frequently not paid their promised wages. Check the Withhold Release Orders and Findings List for information on any merchandise that may be subject to exclusion and/or seizure. Based on the scope and methodology of the audit, the documentation and information received from the Supplier and external audits undertaken, no human rights incidents were identified at the plant that supplies Alstom. CBP Issues Forced Labor Finding on Top Glove Corporation Bhd. List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor Child labor in this sector is concentrated in the tin-producing islands of Bangka-Belitung province, in ASM. One research study found approximately 1,000 children working in gold mines in central Uganda. p.usa-alert__text {margin-bottom:0!important;} Criminal and illegal armed groups use threats of torture or death to prevent children from attempting to escape. Other victims are recruited through deception regarding the location of work and the anticipated wages. In addition, there are reports of children as young as 12 years old found to be working while confined in government-run detention centers. These children work in small informal mines that are located in remote rural areas and mostly operate on a seasonal basis. Workers are frequently subject to high recruitment fees to secure employment that often keeps them in debt bondage; forced to work overtime in excess of the time allowed by Malaysian law; and work in factories where temperatures can reach dangerous levels. Organized trafficking rings link the farmers with the teachers and the children. We remain one of the few companies in the textile and apparel sector that is vertically integrated and able to provide our customers end-to-end traceability and extensive documentation on where they source their cotton. Children of migrants, refugees, and impoverished families are particularly vulnerable to this practice. Researchers note that Xinjiang is undergoing an expansion of the textile industry, and it is possible that hundreds of thousands of workers are being subjected to forced labor as part of this effort. The children often endure these conditions under the threat of dismissal and arrest by immigration police. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 produce sugarcane in Cambodia. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of coltan, or tantalum ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. What Can Importers Do to Help Combat Forced Labor? .paragraph--type--html-table .ts-cell-content {max-width: 100%;} We also have the ability for a whistleblower line for anybody to bring this to our attention.". Workers face hunger and dehydration, live in degrading and unhygienic conditions, are subjected to physical violence and verbal abuse, are prevented from leaving the vessel or ending their contracts, and are frequently not paid their promised wages or have food and lodging fees illegally deducted from their wages. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sweet potatoes in Paraguay. Children face additional health risks during the processing stage when they handle mercury, a highly toxic substance, using it to extract gold from ore. Crushing ore to extract gold exposes children to lead-contaminated dust. ILAB has reason to believe that lithium-ion batteries manufactured in China are produced with an input produced with child labor, specifically cobalt ore mined in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). "We are deeply troubled by the reports of forced labor in and from Xinjiang. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for tomato products, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. Forced labor in cocoon production predominantly occurs among farmers in the south of the country, although evidence suggests that other rural families are also subjected to forced labor in this sector. According to international organizations, NGOs, and academic researchers, incidents of forced labor and debt bondage are widespread in sandstone quarries in Rajasthan, which is the source of 90 percent of Indias sandstone. Some children inherit the debt of their parents and may be bought and sold between contractors. The ILO has found, depending on the conditions, that herding, shepherding, and handling livestock may be considered as hazardous work. The palm oil industry is labor-intensive and employs between 3.7 million and 8 million workers. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Taiwans distant-water fishing fleet. A smaller number of workers are subjected to forced labor through physical and sexual violence, verbal abuse, and threats of violence and dismissal. Children work long hours, with some reporting working up to 15 hours per day, 6 days per week, and earn exceptionally low wages. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing tomatoes. These children are often subject to various forms of physical abuse while they are exploited in this form of forced labor. According to media reports, NGOs, Government of Mexico reports, and the U.S. Department of State, child labor has been reported in remote areas of Guerrero, including in the mountainous regions of La Montaa and La Sierra where most of the poppy fields are located. Sources estimated that thousands of children are working at gold mining sites and doing various work activities, including panning and sieving gold around riverbeds, digging and drilling in pit areas, and collecting and carrying gold ore. Children engaged in gold production in Zimbabwe work in hot climate conditions, lack proper protective equipment, and face exposure to dangerous chemicals, such as mercury. Approximately 90 percent of children involved in child labor in fishing are boys. There are reports that children, mostly boys as young as seven years old, produce woven textiles under conditions of forced labor in Ethiopia. Some children are forced to work under threat of physical violence. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 2,597 child laborers cultivate cocoa. However, with upwards of tens of thousands of workers employed at brick kilns and the casual nature of work in brick kilns, this number is likely higher. In addition, employers withhold wages for months to prevent children from leaving. NGOs and media sources have documented hundreds of children working in mica across these states. Boys are also trafficked from Burkina Faso to produce rice in Mali. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. July 1, 2020. They are threatened with physical violence and tortured by the work gang leaders, particularly if they fail to meet their daily work quotas. FACT SHEET: New U.S. Government Actions on Forced Labor in Mines are largely run by armed and violent criminal groups, and research shows evidence that officials from the Government of Venezuela, including members of security forces and local authorities, have colluded with and allowed members of non-state armed groups to commit human rights violations and labor abuses. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 engage in fishing in Brazil. Under the Pakistani peshgis bondage system, families are not free to leave the kiln, and are forced to produce quotas of 1,000 or more bricks per day under threat of physical violence or death. The U.S. Department of Labor has a list of locations and goods that use forced and child labor. These children live at the worksite, and the factories are often locked, preventing the children from leaving. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in bovine raising in Ecuador. Children working in the rice fields face exposure to fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides. During the subsequent contract, the children receive little or no wages after the initial advance payment as wages are deducted to repay the advance, and accommodation and food expenses are also deducted. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some of the children are required to pick a quota of 66 pounds of cotton daily. Withhold Release Orders and Findings List Sichuan (Szechuan) Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory, a/k/a Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory. Bricks. Reports from the United Nations (UN) and media indicate that between 5,000 and 6,000 children from Benin alone were forced to work in the granite quarries; multiple government rescue operations identified between 50 and 200 children engaged in this work at a time. Adidas is one of several companies that have pledged not to use cotton produced in the Xinjiang region, after a Center for Global Policy report found some of it is produced with forced labor. The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) Implementation Act (signed on Jan. 29, 2020) ordered the creation of a U.S. interagency group, the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force, to. Imagine pulling up to your job, thinking it will be another normal day at work. The 11 Sanctioned Chinese Companies: What They Sell, And To - Forbes President Joe Biden signed the bill into law after evidence emerged of human-rights abuses committed by the Chinese government against Uyghur Muslims, including forced labor, government surveillance, forced sterilization, and reeducation camps. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, and the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. There are reports that children ages 13-15 are forced to produce electronics in China. These boys receive no pay for their work; the farmers pay the teachers and the recruiters for the boys' labor. Forced Labor: Hugo Boss Buys From Company Tied To Xinjiang - BuzzFeed News "Under conditions that strongly suggest forced labour, Uyghurs are working in factories that are in the supply chains of at least 83 well-known global brands in the technology, clothing and automotive sectors, including Apple, BMW, Gap, Huawei, Nike, Samsung, Sony and Volkswagen." The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Siemens has no manufacturing facilities in the Xinjiang province and does not produce there. Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Taiwans distant-water fishing fleet. Similarly, a survey of local residents and interviews with community stakeholders in Magarini determined that sand harvesting was a leading form of child labor for boys. In mined or quarried goods, gold, coal and diamonds are most common. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There are reports of glove factories forcibly training and employing 1,500 to 2,000 ethnic minority adult workers with the governments support. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified Tommy Hilfiger among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Through this certification process we learned that we obtained a de minimis amount of cotton yarn from one supplier who has ties to the XUAR. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. According to available information from an NGO report, two-thirds of the children are male. National legislation designates cattle raising as a hazardous activity prohibited for children in Paraguay. Villagers, including children, are forced by local officials and the military to work cutting bamboo for the military camps. Large and small animals do not need to be aggressive to cause serious harm or even kill a child. Based on analysis of the 2016 Cambodian Socio-Economic Survey, an estimated 59,693 children are involved in child labor in the production of bovines. It is estimated that there are tens of thousands of workers who are sometimes recruited by agencies that deceive workers with false information regarding their wages and the terms of the contracts, and require the workers to pay recruitment fees and sign debt contracts. Some bonded children are forced to work 12 hours a day, and receive little, if any, payment after wage deductions to repay the family debt. The suit accuses Spain-based Inditex (whose brands include Zara, Bershka, Massimo . There are reports that adults are forced to produce rubber gloves in Malaysia. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 9,833 child laborers are involved in growing pepper. They frequently have their identity documents confiscated by their employers. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. An official website of the United States government. Many of the children live in the factories; employers prevent the children from leaving through force and/or by withholding their wages. #block-googletagmanagerfooter .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } This crime happens both in the United States and overseas. Based on an analysis of Pakistans Labor Force Survey 20172018, an estimated 23,521 children perform tasks related to the creation of electronic goods. Further, reports indicate little pay, mandatory Mandarin lessons, ideological indoctrination, and poor living conditions. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for gloves, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. Palm Fruit from Indonesia was added to ILABs List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in 2010 for child labor and added in 2020 for forced labor. ILAB maintains the List primarily to raise public awareness about forced labor and child labor around the world and to promote efforts to combat them; it is not intended to be punitive, but rather to serve as a catalyst for more strategic and focused coordination and collaboration among those working to address these problems. The survey estimates that 5,937 child laborers grow onions (cebollita en hoja) throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Injuries from animals include being bitten, butted, jostled, stamped on, gored, or trampled. This research suggests that further downstream products containing lithium-ion batteries may be produced with an input produced with child labor, such as electric cars, laptops, and cell phones. Many of these victims report being recruited by middlemen, called enganchadores, that lie to workers about the nature and conditions of the work, wages, hours, and quality of living conditions. These children reportedly work in Busia, Homa Bay, Kilifi, Kitui, Machakos, and Nakuru counties. The company also pointed to a previous statement. Uniqlo did not respond to a request for comment for this story. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} Further, workers may undergo re-education to eradicate extremism. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. Children from low-income families in the Polesia region of western Ukraine, including in Rivne, Volyn, and Zhytomyr Oblasts, are particularly vulnerable to involvement in amber extraction. These children are held against their will on isolated farms, are locked in their living quarters at night, and are threatened and beaten if they attempt to escape. Some children work on year-long contracts and are not allowed to leave until the end of the year. Migrant workers and individuals from scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are especially vulnerable to forced labor in sandstone quarries. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. According to reports from NGOs, tens of thousands of children were exploited in the production of pornography, and evidence suggests that many of them were forced to do so. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Chinese fishing vessels. There are reports that children in India are forced to quarry stones. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Children also reportedly experience other health and safety hazards, resulting in injuries such as scorpion bites and broken bones, or in some cases, even death in poorly-maintained and unregulated mineshafts. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention.
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