list of dictatorship countries list of dictatorship countries

From the outside looking in, life within a dictatorship appears akin to being in a toxic relationship or living situation. Ruling parties allow a dictatorship to more broadly influence the populace and facilitate political agreement between party elites. It is the seventh largest country in Africa, and is bordered by Namibia on the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the north, and Zambia on the east; its west coast is on the Atlantic Ocean and Luanda is its capital city. Democracy-Dictatorship (DD),[1] index of democracy and dictatorship[2] or simply the DD index[3] or the DD datasets was the binary measure of democracy and dictatorship first proposed by Adam Przeworski et al. [8]:457 Elected heads of state are usually referred to as "president." [87], The decolonisation of Africa prompted the creation of new governments, many of which became dictatorships in the 1960s and 1970s. But this is not the first time Myanmar is having the bitter taste of autocracy, in fact, their governance turned . Current dictatorships include Russia, Equatorial New Guinea, and North Korea. Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the Middle Paleolithic Era, and the country's strategic location along the Silk Road connected it to the cultures of the Middle East and other parts of Asia. These movements were a response to what they perceived as decadence and societal decay due to the changing social norms and race relations brought about by liberalism. The chief executive can take many names including chancellor, prime minister, or premier and the heads of the executive departments can bear different names and be called different things. Countries that start with: A dictatorship is a form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, which holds governmental powers with few to no limitations on them. [100] Josip Broz Tito declared a communist government in Yugoslavia during World War II, which was initially aligned with the Soviet Union. Dictators are incentivized to avoid the use of violence once a reputation of violence is established, as it damages the dictatorship's other institutions and poses a threat to the dictator's rule should government forces become disloyal. Typically, dictators rise to power when a nation faces significant social issues, such as strong economic crises or unrest among the nation's people. Laos (since 1975) 1. Dictators typically retain their power by silencing any opposition to their rulings and guidelines. Skyline of Downtown Dubai with Burj Khalifa from a Helicopter. Source by babeltravel. If it is, then a further distinction is made between democracies where the head of state is popularly elected and those where the head of state is not popularly elected. The DD index first classifies the regimes into two types: democracies and dictatorships. Secondly, while the term "dictatorship" is widely understood to include inherent abuse of powerthere is arguably no such thing as a benevolent dictatorhistory offers several examples of autocrats who tried to do what was best for their people. (2010), and further developed and maintained by Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland (2009). 5. Charles Taylor Country: Liberia Charles McArthur Ghanakay Taylor's life story is akin to that of a movie. [98] Several Middle Eastern countries were the subject of military coups in the 1950s and 1960s, including Iraq, Syria, North Yemen, and South Yemen. [42] Within a personalist regime an issue called "The dictators dilemma" arises. Poverty alleviation in these 10 dictatorship countries is in some cases associated with human rights abuses, violent crackdowns on the political opposition and indigenous people. Dictatorships arise through violence or non-violent means, but they almost always result in the loss of liberties, corruption, and human rights abuses. A semi-presidential (mixed) democracy has a government that needs the majority of support from a legislature to exist and whose head of state is popularly elected for a fixed term. In military dictatorships, it is the military that exerts complete or substantial control over the government rather than a political clique. These movements supported pan-Arab Nasserism during most of the Cold War, but they were largely replaced by Islamic nationalism by the 1980s. A totalitarian government has "total control of mass communications and social and economic organizations". They may be military officers, party members, or friends and family of the dictator. Africa has several long-standing dictators despite the fact that the continent as a whole is quite volatile politically. Cuba - Dictatorship 5. More complex economies require additional cooperation between the dictator and other groups. Totalitarianism is a form of autocracy in which the state has total control over its citizens. [54], Asia saw several military dictatorships during the post-classical era. African Dictators This violence is frequently exercised through institutions such as military or police forces. Marxist one-party states are sometimes distinguished from other one-party states, but they function similarly. A dictator may address the opposition by repressing it through force, modifying laws to restrict its power, or appeasing it with limited benefits. [126] For dictatorships, societal compliance is necessary for the ruling entity to maintain its desired order, laws, revenue, and policies. Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic and an oligarchy. [7] The opposition can be an external group, or it can also include current and former members of the dictator's inner circle. Military dictators may also be less trusting or diplomatic and underestimate the use of bargaining and compromise in politics. Many others developed following a period of warlordism. [19], Military dictatorships are regimes in which military officers hold power, determine who will lead the country, and exercise influence over policy. [102] The stability of the Soviet Union weakened in the 1980s. Its goal is to force compliance by demobilizing or annihilating actors of opposition. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 12:26. Rodrigo Duterte (Philippines) Rodrigo Roa Duterte is the legally, directly-elected President of the Philippines and leading member of the PDP-Laban party. [92] Deng Xiaoping took power as the de facto leader of China after Mao's death and implemented reforms to restore stability following the Cultural Revolution and reestablish free market economics. The economic focus of a dictatorship often depends on the strength of the opposition, as a weaker opposition allows a dictator to extract additional wealth from the economy through corruption.[125]. The 10 most capitalist nations in the world Samantha Menzies 22 February 2016, 7:39 pm The 10 most capitalist nations in the world Capitalism is thriving in many parts of the world, with the list. Perhaps someday some of these modern dictatorships will cast off their dictators and embrace a more democratic and inclusive form of government. The head of state in most parliamentary democracies formally appoint the head of government. [37], Personalist dictators typically favor loyalty over competence in their governments and have a general distrust of intelligentsia. He took control of the nation in 1973 after leading a coup that deposed elected leftist leader Salvador Allende. Most of them are characterized by a single leader with either no party or one that is weak. The leaders of dictatorships are not outwardly identified as dictators when other people are addressing them. First is that an autocracy nearly always focuses power in a single individual person, whereas dictatorshipssingle-party dictatorships in particularsometimes spread the power throughout a small group of people (say, the leaders of the dictator's political party). [31], Personalist dictatorships are regimes in which all power lies in the hands of a single individual. Based on a "minimalist" theory of democracy, the index relies on rules regarding the existence of competitive elections. After authoritarian monarchies, these tend to be the longest-lasting dictatorships, as they can more easily install a new dictator if the existing one leaves office (rare) or dies. Current dictatorships include Zimbabwe, Uzbekistan, and North Korea. [1][8]:454 It is important to note that these names do not have to correspond to the official or colloquial titles of any of the countries offices. Organizations that maintain moral authority with the public, such as the Church, are often the most targeted by infiltration. [105] To maintain power, Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet organized Operation Condor with other South American dictators to facilitate cooperation between their respective intelligence agencies and secret police organizations. Click to visit dictatorship | Definition, Characteristics, Countries Hybrid dictatorships are regimes that have a combination of these classifications. These individuals form an inner circle, making up a class of elites that hold a degree of power within the dictatorship and receive benefits in exchange for their support. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers. [1]:68 The figures at the left show the results in 1988 and 2008. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They are often unstable, and the average duration of a military dictatorship is only five years, but they are often followed by additional military coups and military dictatorships. [59] Shoguns were de facto military dictators in Japan beginning in 1185 and continuing for over six hundred years. [43] This idea references the heavy reliance on repression of the public in order to stay in power, which creates incentives for all constituents to falsify their preferences, which does not allow for the dictator to know the genuine popular beliefs or his realistic measure of societal support. The chief executive must be chosen by popular election or by a body that was itself popularly elected. That said, there are two important differences between dictatorships and autocracies. Elites are also the primary political threats of a dictator, as they can leverage their power to influence or overthrow the dictatorship. Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. [8]:456, The second distinction made is whether the head of state is popularly elected for a fixed term. The deadliest dictatorships are discussed below. Between 1967 and 1991, 12 Latin American countries underwent at least one military coup, with Haiti and Honduras experiencing three and Bolivia experiencing eight. [73], Dictatorships in Latin America persisted into the 20th century, and further military coups established new regimes, often in the name of nationalism. While Thailand remains the world's last active military dictatorship, other notable examples of modern countries with histories of military rule include: Brazil, Chile, Argentina, and Greece. Parties that take power through violence are often able to implement larger changes in a shorter period of time. Adolf Hitler - 1889-1945. Dictatorships have shallow levels of freedom. [78], At the same time, nationalist movements grew throughout Europe. Some have been in power for decades, such as President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial New Guinea.