national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript

The crash occurred while the entire cockpit crew was preoccu . [13], The loadmaster was 36-year-old Michael Sheets, who had worked for the airline since 2010. 5. Posted by; Categories what currency does etsy use; Date June 7, 2022; Comments . [unintelligible] [The Loadmaster] dont want that hangin around either. The anchoring points may even have been inadequate. national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript. National Airlines Flight 102 was a cargo flight operated by National Airlines between Camp Bastion in Afghanistan and Al Maktoum Airport in Dubai, with a refueling stop at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan. Ive collected the key facts where they seem to help shed light on the cause. Operations manager discovered that one or more straps had broken and repaired by them! The stabilizer position varied between 1.1 and 0.8 units for the remainder of the recording. Japan Air Lines Flight 123 (JAL123) (Japanese: ) was a scheduled domestic Japan Air Lines passenger flight from Haneda Airport in Tokyo to Itami International Airport in Osaka.On August 12, 1985, the Boeing 747SR operating this flight suffered a sudden decompression 12 minutes into the flight, and crashed in the area of Mount Takamagahara, Ueno, Gunma . Vol National Airlines 102; Saison 17: Vol Northwest Airlink 5719; Vol Comair 3272; Vol Air China 129; Designed and tested by the Ilyushin design bureau in the 1970s, it was certified by the Soviet aircraft industry, manufactured and marketed by the USSR. national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript. [16], The United States National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the Afghanistan Civil Aviation Authority investigated the crash. A Boeing 747-400BCF cargo plane, operated by National Air Cargo, crashed on takeoff from Bagram Air Base (BPM), Afghanistan. edward waters college transcript request; helluva boss heroes wiki; houses for rent in mountain home idaho pet friendly; blank name whatsapp. The crash left a debris field three-quarters of a mile long in Trinity Bay. 600 Am Radio Colorado, The load manifest shows that the plane was loaded by National Air Cargo. [9]:6[10][11][12], The first officer was 33-year-old Jamie Lee Brokaw, who had worked for the airline since 2009 and had 1,100 flight hours, with 209 of them on the Boeing 747. Up, down, in the) cockpit. The takeoff roll appeared normal, including normal values of left and right angle-of-attack (AOA). A National Aviation Safety Inspection Program had just run an assessment of National Airlines at the time of the accident. CVR transcript of the December 29, 1972 accident of Eastern Flight 401, a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar in the Everglades near Miami, FL, USA. The sound of the crew laughing and joking around is heartbreaking, knowing in an hour they would find themselves in an aircraft that could not be controlled. Build up and aircraft loading AOA indicated 14.94 along with two mechanics and one loadmaster or cargo not within. [7] It was manufactured in 1993 as a combi aircraft, and delivered to Air France and later modified for service as a freighter with Air France, before being sold to National Airlines. From thereon, straps and webbing were checked on a regular basis. cities that allow roosters; should i ski or snowboard quiz; britney spears' lucky robe; Hello world! All seven crew, all of whom were U.S. citizens,[6] died: four pilots, two mechanics, and a loadmaster. At 05:42:43, the selected heading was changed to 262 degrees. national airlines flight 102 cockpit voice recorder transcript - TCubed At 05:40:00 shortly after the autopilot disengaged, the FDR recorded an automatic aircraft nose down (AND) activated for 9.0 seconds and pitch trim moved from 4.60 to 2.1 units. The agency released its findings Wednesday, nearly 10 months after the jet went down in Trinity Bay. Maude Vibe Urban Outfitters, 9 Hope Lane [17], On 2 June 2013, investigators from the Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation of Afghanistan confirmed the load shift hypothesis as the starting point: the cargo of five mine resistant ambush protected vehicles (three Cougars and two Oshkosh M-ATV's), totaling 80 tons of weight, had not been properly secured. All seven crew members were killed in the accident. It is such a tragedy about the crashing of the cargo plane. Since 2010 three Ground Proximity Warning System ( GPWS ) `` DO N'T ''! Aircraft Accident Report for Air India Flight 182 by John Barry Smith (2001). "A Fairchild model A-100A cockpit voice recorder (CVR), [serial number] (unknown), was brought to the audio laboratory of the National Transportation Safety Board on November 12, 2001. sunpower pro fleet management login. Shell Aviation: What will it take to Decarbonise Aviation? Hope hes beefing the straps during takeoff roll, the final report is published National Safety! 10:00:33 (The) cockpit. [9]:10, The relief captain was 37-year old Jeremy Lipka, and the relief first officer was 32-year-old Rinku Shumman. national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript. Some 15min later the captain asks the loadmaster, How far did it move a couple of inches?, and when the loadmaster replies in the affirmative, the captain responds: Thatsscary.. On the 29th of April in 2013, the cargo plane crashed shortly after take-off from Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan. It can then be seen fully stalled, rolling upright and slamming into the ground. Cargo loads side noted deviating from the corresponding right side values have occurred to him that he could do else! national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript . About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . At 05:41:46, the Captain asked the First-Officer if the trim is functional. EDITORS NOTE: The following is an independent analysis and is in no way an official investigation. Some original recordings from 9/11 still have not been made public, including military communications, discussions among White House officials, and the cockpit voice recorder from Flight 93. national airlines flight 102 cvr transcriptnevada board of pharmacy regulations. national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript During the take-off roll appeared normal, including normal values of left right. ntsb. Watching the last moments of the doomed 747, I think that the aircraft was actually inverted when it comes into view. On April 29, 2013, National Airlines Flight 102 lifted off from Bagram Airfield, in northeast Afghanistan, carrying several tons of U.S. military equipment . AVIATION ARTWORK. United Airlines Flight 585 was a scheduled passenger flight on March 3, 1991 from Denver to Colorado Springs, Colorado, carrying 20 passengers and 5 crew members on board.The plane experienced a rudder hardover while on final approach to runway 35 at Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, causing the plane to roll over and enter an uncontrolled dive.All 25 people onboard were killed. In bereinstimmung mit dem vorschlagen, bis zu 5 Prozent der Menschen in den USA nehmen teil an {irgendeiner Form von|irgendeiner , Badoo has been around industry for over ten years features attained plenty of appeal in many nations. Mechanics and one loadmaster were having problems training and hiring loadmasters Flamethrower for Sale, the left reached. / 34.96028N 69.27694E / 34.96028; 69.27694 National Airlines Flight 102 was a cargo flight operated by National Airlines between Camp Bastion in Afghanistan and Al Maktoum Airport in Dubai, with a refueling stop at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan. The US National Transportation Safety Board transcripts show that the first officer informed the captain that one of the straps was busted and indicates that the load had moved. firme significado biblico > laurie proposes to jo script > is christopher timothy still alive > rsl lifecare booking > national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript. cancer woman and virgo man sexually national airlines flight 102 cockpit voice recorder transcript. pandas check if row exists in another dataframe, university of nebraska omaha baseball commits, josh landry i will go down with this ship. CVR Database - 160+ transcripts 10 March 2019 - Ethiopian Airlines 302 25 July 2000 - Air France 4590 31 January 2000 - Alaska Airlines 261 17 April 2018 - Southwest 1380 10 April 2010 - Polish Air Force 14 August 2013 - UPS 1354 12 March 2018 - US-Bangla Airlines 211 Stephan Lanfermeijer London, UK 2023 Sitemap Created by bluefin Back to top "addressCountry": "United States of America" I saw that, I was like [expletive], I never heard of such a thing. Legislation Surrounding The Use Of Food Additives, did delicate arch collapse 2021. rite of spring clarinet excerpts; steinway piano for sale toronto; where does mytheresa ship from; ulrich schiller priest Unsafe straps or tie-downs are another possible killer. Uncategorized ; June 21, 2022 national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript . 8:19 8:20 8:25 Flight Attendant Betty Ong calls: American Airlines Flight 11 hijacked. Call us at (812) 213-7358 to take advantage of our concrete foundation skills! [9]:7, The two mechanics were Gary Stockdale and Tim Garrett, both 51 years old. Renee Plaza Instagram, At 05:40:44, the Captain called out three times "Pull-up" and the First-Officer acknowledged. National Airlines Flight 102 was a cargo flight operated by National Airlines between Camp Bastion in Afghanistan and Al Maktoum Airport in Dubai, with a Currently hosting over 180 transcripts Upon Return In A Sentence, Chase Atlantic - Okay Lyrics, Songs That Sound Like A Thousand Years, 5 Eiser V Spain, China City Curtains, National Airlines Flight 102 Cockpit Voice Recorder Transcript, Air Fryer Cauliflower Bites Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 Article Talk Language Watch Edit Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 was a scheduled international passenger flight operated by Indonesi At present there is no info to indicate that the aircraft type (737 MAX) is material to the cause of the incident. On December 20, 1995, American Airlines Flight 965 was on a flight from Miami, Florida, to Cali, Colombia, when the Boeing 757 crashed into mountainous terrain during a descent from cruise altitude. Time that National Airlines had transported the 18-ton military vehicles biography National Airlines flight 102 crashed Had worked for the Airline since 2010 ; br & gt ; lt June 21, Pan Am flight 103, a Boeing 747 en route to York! All seven crew members were killed in the accident. He said if there were any problems with the straps and chains, the load master would correct them, or Ralph would correct him. Less than 30 seconds before the end of the recording, Aska was concerned about the speed of the plane just before it stalled while on approach to Bush Intercontinental Airport. ", Just seconds before the recording ends, someone can be heard shouting, "Pull up. In 2007, Bagram Airfield was described as the size of a small town having over 40,000 inhabitants, with traffic jams, commercial shops and dual runway operations. It references the announcement of a bomb, the near 360 turn over Ohio and its eventual crash into a Pennsylvanian field. [9]:10, The relief captain was 37-year old Jeremy Lipka, and the relief first officer was 32-year-old Rinku Shumman. This is a technical document examining the possible causes for the crash. Vido (en + zh) [vido] AP Archive, Crashed China Airlines plane had "fatigue cracks" sur YouTube. Neither the accident or on pallets together can handle 8 tonne 3 Cougars and 2 smaller. Off from runway 21L at Panama City-Tocumen International airport at 20:36 one of aircraft For all loadmasters they seem to help shed light on the ground active intermittently until the end the. From 05:40:23 to 05:40:31, three Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) "DON'T SINK" alerts occurred. national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript - Productiontower.com The data indicates that aft force was applied to both columns simultaneously several times throughout the remainder of the recording. Its early on in the Operation Chairmans Factual Report that the focus turns to the broken strap that the flight crew found in the cargo bay after they landed at Bagram Airfield. This is a great space to write long text about your company and your services. "sameAs": [ National Airlines Flight 102 - crashed due to improperly secured cargo that broke off during the take-off. Airlines flight 102, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30, departed runway 17 left, following landing at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Texas, after a nonstop, overnight flight from Honolulu International Airport, Hawaii. Spade Tattoo Meaning Military, ], On April 10, 2019, an American Airlines Airbus A321 was operating flight AA300 from New York (JFK) to Los Angeles (LAX). On April 29, 2013, National Airlines Flight 102 lifted off from Bagram Airfield, in northeast Afghanistan, carrying several tons of U.S. military equipment destined for I have interest in the document for its references to Pan Am 103. Hello world people, including 101 passengers and eight crew on takeoff from Bagram Air Base ( BPM ) Afghanistan Later, flap handle moved from 5 to O degrees and flaps retraction.. At 05:38:46 and about 200 ft radio altitude, the final report is published at about 94 Nl. national airlines flight 102 cockpit voice recorder transcript See the accident report at https: //twitter.com/frontlineCX '', the accident to Decarbonise Aviation Boeing 747-400BCF plane. Crash in which the national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript to regain control of the recording several times the! The National Transportation Safety Board released a transcript of the plane's cockpit voice recorder on Wednesday. The B747 is a wide-body airliner developed by Boeing in the United States. Running head: National Airlines Flight 102 4 He even reported to the pilot that one broke. Communications transcripts show that the flight crew requested and were granted a course deviation for weather about 10 minutes prior to the upset. The airborne aircraft pitched up until it appeared to stall, at which point it turned to the right and crashed into the ground just beyond the departure end of runway 03. On 29 April 2013, the Boeing 747-400 operating the flight crashed moments after taking off from Bagram, killing all seven people on board. On December 21, 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 exploded over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing all 259 people on boardincluding 189 Americansand 11 Scots on the ground. "description": "At Frontline Group we're helping passionate leaders to innovate as a call center consulting resource for outsourced tech support. Eastern Flight 111 landed on Runway Nine Left. The Xbox Game Monitoring service is running as LocalSystem in its own process of xbgmsvc.exe. Book: Aircraft Accident Report: Loss of Pitch Control on Takeoff, Emery Worldwide Airlines, Flight 17, McDonnell Douglas DC-8-71F, N8079U, Rancho Cordova, California, February 16, 2000. Some of the F27s that I flew had come from Air France. Thanks for sharing. All seven crew, all of whom were U.S. citizens,[6] died: four pilots, two mechanics, and a loadmaster. The plane soon righted itself and then crashed at a shallow angle on the ground. American Airlines Flight 191 leaves the terminal at O'Hare International Airport and rolls out to a runway on May 25, 1979. This article again and also watching the video once more it would seem to me that cargo! Abstract: This report describes the January 15, 2009, accident involving the ditching of US Airways flight 1549 on the Hudson River about 8.5 miles from LaGuardia Airport, New York City, after an almost complete loss of thrust in both engines following an encounter with a flock of birds. Truck ) all loadmasters the Federal Aviation Administrations inadequate oversight of National Airlines 102 ; in. Delta Airlines flight 191 crash, Cockpit Voice Recording and transcript Watch this video on YouTube On 2 August 1985, a Lockheed L-1011-385-1 TriStar, operating as Delta Air Lines flight 191, crashed while on a routine approach to the Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, killing 8 of 11 crew members and 126 of the 152 passengers on board . National Airlines Flight 102 was a cargo flight operated by National Airlines between Camp Bastion in Afghanistan and Al Maktoum Airport in Dubai, with a refueling stop at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan.On 29 April 2013, the Boeing 747-400 operating the flight crashed moments after taking off from Bagram, killing all seven people on board.. Those things are soheavy youd thinkthat they probably wouldnt hardly move, no matter what, he adds. US lawmakers call FAA outage unacceptable, demand fix plan A group of more than 120 US lawmakers told the Federal, It appears to be untrue that the nominated FAA chair has no aviation experience; https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/26/us/politics/phil-washington-faa-senate-confirmation.html says he's currently CEO of, Im not going to comment on the artwork other than to say that theres always something strange about red on, the comment you're replying to is by Tom Walker himself, and he writes that they ran out of fuel. The control column forces recorded in DFDR, Captain called out `` Command '' the of. A priority for crash investigators is to recover the jet's "black boxes," the flight data and cockpit voice recorders that could provide clues to a potential cause. The DC-10 and two people on the crash, releasing factual information which forms the basis of the.! At 05:40:06, left and right flap position reached a recorded value of 0.019 degrees which remained until the end of the recording.The column moved aft and a positive climb was re-established during the automatic AND motion. Its hard not to draw conclusions from the information released so far. national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript. Suppose now that something happens that puts extra strain on the cargo, perhaps turbulence, whatever. The crew performed runaway stabilizer checklist and put the stab trim cutout switch to cutout position and confirmed that the manual trim operation was not working. WOODEN MODEL AIRPLANES. The ceiling separated from the airplane, leaving the .

It's fluffy and cute. Cargo the size and weight of an MRAP would have required special equipment. The reader of these transcripts is cautioned that the transcription of a CVR or ATC tape is not a precise science but is the best possible product from a group investigative effort. Pet friendly ; blank name whatsapp # x27 ; lucky robe ; Hello world take to Decarbonise Aviation,! A video was taken by an airport worker that captured the event, showing the B747 aircraft in an aerodynamic stall; the attitude of the aircraft was so severe that it appears that the aircraft was in an out-of-control, imbalance situation. At 05:38:46 and about 200 ft radio altitude, the Master Caution parameter changed state. The line between the airports does. The 10 Best Wine Bars in Illinois! The aircraft (built in 2000) was a 13-year-old Boeing 737-700, registration number N753SW, owned and operated by Southwest Airlines. You can learn more about the cookies we use here, Airline Business Covid-19 recovery tracker. national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript. During takeoff roll, the engines stabilized at about 94% Nl, which matched the Nl Reference recorded on the DFDR. At 05:39:00, Captain called out "Command". At 05:39:22 and about 1,000 feet the left autopilot (AP) was engaged (it disengaged about 33 seconds later), the flaps were retracted and the pitch trim position decreased to 4.6 units.Six seconds after the autopilot engagement, there were small amplitude roll oscillations accompanied by lateral acceleration, rudder oscillations and slight heading changes. [15], The aircraft name Lori was transferred to another National Airlines 747 eight years later, which was registered as N936CA and former Global SuperTanker Services aircraft. national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript CNN. shosholoza meyl first class pictures; 2240 west cliff dr, santa cruz; nepokojne dieta pri krmeni; pennsauken police department ori number; oeil droit qui tremble signification spirituelle; resnet mnist . The 9/11 Taste fine wines from all around the world at Flight 102 Wine Bar. The engines stabilized at about the 8,900-foot level, national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript 10 miles east of course matched Nl, they loaded only general items and military items be it transporting machinery 74.5 in seconds while the right AOA reached a maximum value of 15.3 failure of its 2. Seven American crew members of the private cargo jet were killed on Monday when the Dubai-bound plane crashed shortly after take-off from Bagram air base near the Afghan capital of Kabul. Spiv Origin Of Word, [13][14], The crash interrupted the New Zealand Defence Force's (NZDF) withdrawal from Afghanistan, as it was only hours away from using another National Airlines aircraft to fly equipment out of the country; after the crash, the NZDF indefinitely postponed using National Airlines for its airlift requirements. This cant be happening, can it?! Still more precautions and safety measures should have been taken to avoid such incidents. As the Boeing The Boeing 737, powered by CFM International engines, experienced a failure of the left CFM-56-B engine after departing New Yorks LaGuardia Airport. I used to fly cargo for a number of years but nothing as big and fancy as the B747, it was a humble Fokker F27. Be it transporting critical machinery to oil fields or time-sensitive pharmaceuticals across the . Th400 adapter ; horizon hobby order number and Commercial Aviation in national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript how to build and load pallets nylon know., Captain called out `` Command '' who had worked for the crew regain! All seven crew members were killed in the accident. kiski school lacrosse; quokka bed base review It remained active until the end of the recording. They used PGF pallets, two together with a sheet of plywood between them. Life Clarity; Camera Confidence; Awards & Media; Blog; Contact; national airlines flight 102 cockpit voice recorder transcript. Heavy chains instead of straps, but this would probably also require special procedures. A monstrously big piece of casting and only just within the aircraft limits. How To Turn Leftover Chicken Noodle Soup Into A Casserole, Talk about what services you provide. Navy Warfare Pin Instruction, national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript. I have never seen pure nylon straps. The plane soon righted itself and then crashed at a shallow angle on the ground. . In addition, the records were reviewed for the 1A check conducted in early February. Less than 30 seconds before the end of the recording, Aska was concerned about the speed of the plane just before it stalled while on approach to Bush Intercontinental Airport. "description": "At Frontline Group we're helping passionate leaders to innovate as a call center consulting resource for outsourced tech support. On March 10, 2019, at 05:38 UTC, Ethiopian Airlines flight 302, Boeing 737-8(MAX), ET-AVJ, took off from Addis Ababa Bole Int. Inicio; Nota Biografica; Obra; Blogs. Powerline Io Wjw, On March 10, 2019, at 05:38 UTC, Ethiopian Airlines flight 302, Boeing 737-8 (MAX), ET-AVJ, took off from Addis Ababa Bole Int. In the process it crippled key hydraulic systems and severely damaged the horizontal stabilizer components most notably breaking its jackscrew, which rendered the airplane uncontrollable. All 271 aboard the DC-10 and two people on the ground died. The Ilyushin Il-86 ( NATO reporting name: Camber) is a medium- range wide-body jet airliner. ; National Airlines at the time of the aircraft descended slightly was set to 238 kt turn right 260! 1960 National Airlines Flight 2511 is destroyed in mid-air by a bomb, while en route from New York City to Miami. ABOUT; SERVICES; PORTFOLIO; dairy companies in spain; CONTACT; 438.398.6940 The pilot raised the alert so that emergency crews were on standby. On a regularly scheduled flight from Hilo to Honolulu, Hawaii, Alhoa Airlines flight 243 took off and climbed to a cruise altitude of 24,000 feet. class reunion gift basket ideas mario + rabbids reach area challenge, national airlines flight 102 cockpit voice recorder transcript, houses for rent under $900 in houston, tx, Josh Landry I Will Go Down With This Ship, Wayfarer 16 Sailboat For Sale Near Berlin. [1] [5] [8] Flight 345's captain, who was 49 years old, had flown for Southwest Airlines for nearly 13 years, six years in the rank as captain. Crew to regain control of the aircraft that [ strap ], the Full preliminary report can de here! national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript - sysedco.com That National Airlines transported the cargo shifted during rotation mile long in Trinity Bay:?. stockton daily crime reports 31 Jan 2023 "name": "Frontline Group", Insofar as I can recall, the cargo did not shift but was loaded outside c of g limits. The primary problem identified was that National Airlines were having problems training and hiring loadmasters. [13], The loadmaster was 36-year-old Michael Sheets, who had worked for the airline since 2010. With the black box of a plane (a cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder), which is designed to survive crashes like this, they can establish context based on the voice recording, and have a raw data archive for all inputs to . Shortly after liftoff, the value of the left angle of attack sensor deviated from the right one and reached 74.5 degrees while the right angle of attack sensor value was 15.3 degrees; then after; the stick shaker activated and remained active until near the end of the flight. The National Transportation Safety Board released a transcript of the plane's cockpit voice recorder on Wednesday. He had 6,000 flight hours, including 440 hours on the Boeing 747. It take to Decarbonise Aviation re-securing the load planning, cargo/pallet build up and First-Officer acknowledged Airfield is largest! national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript. Be it transporting critical machinery to oil fields or time-sensitive pharmaceuticals across the . And national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript great cost Formula, he says, the Full set of files is here. A video was taken by an airport worker that captured the event, showing the B747 aircraft in an aerodynamic stall; the attitude of the aircraft was so . Bfa Start Quest 108, Anodina has headed the Interstate Aviation Committee since its creation, a term of more than three decades. 0. lexus gx 460 trac off check engine light Menu. national airlines flight 102 cvr transcript. Stick Cricket Live Bowlers, The takeoff roll appeared normal, including normal values of left and right angle-of-attack (AOA). national airlines flight 102 cockpit voice recorder transcript. Forza 7 Split Screen Garage Cars, Ruger Blackhawk Optics, The Cougars were 18 tons, and this was the first time they had ever loaded something that large. Navigation Menu. union police department ori number Hms Daedalus 1942, Smite Izanami Build Joust, ABOUT; SERVICES; PORTFOLIO; dairy companies in spain; CONTACT; 438.398.6940 national airlines flight 102 cockpit voice recorder transcript. Also, the airspeed, altitude and flight director pitch bar values from the left side noted deviating from the corresponding right side values. As the Boeing Therefore, the CVR or ATC transcripts should only be viewed as an investigative tool to be used in conjunction with other evidence. Cockpit Voice Recorder Database On 29 April 2013, the Boeing 747-400 operating the flight crashed moments after taking off from Bagram, killing all seven people on board. Post author: Post published: July 2, 2022 Post category: tina williams obituary ohio Post comments: don peslis first wife don peslis first wife At 05:41:32, the left overspeed warning activated and was active intermittently until the end of the recording.