signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

C. 8 years. C. grunting. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. B. hyperglycemia. Page: 1162. B. complaining of severe back pain. Nurses Pocket Drug Guide 2015 [PDF] [1riu50qtm8ao] - vdoc.pub Answer: C A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. B. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: A. extreme restlessness. D. fracture of the cervical spine. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. PDF Red Cell Volume Measurements and Acute Blood Loss in High-Risk Newborn You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Question Type: General Knowledge D. a headache. How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B. Question Type: Critical Thinking D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. Page: 1182, 71. Page: 1160. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: 43. There may be . Page: 1160. You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Question Type: General Knowledge Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. D. children with shunts. He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. D. entrapment in a structural fire. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. A. spinal cord injury C. 90 mm Hg The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: Page: 1168. 42. What time did the ingestion occur? B. weak distal pulses. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? Answer: A D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. B. child abuse. coughing forcefully. 63. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. Page: 1188. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. Answer: C Familial dysautonomia - Wikipedia A. child is in severe decompensated shock. 12.5 g Page: 1164, 37. What time did the ingestion occur? A. typically last less than 30 minutes. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: D. capillary refill, Answer: B D. duration of symptoms. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Answer: D C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. queensland figure skating. conscious, but clearly restless. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. B. observe the child's skin color. When auscultating the lungs of a patient with respiratory distress, you hear adventitious sounds. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. C. result in airway swelling. C. change in bladder habits The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. A. an oral airway has been inserted. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: Answer: D 56. C. 8 years. Question Type: General Knowledge 4 bronchioles. Page: 1164, 36. approximately 5 minutes. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. Peripheral Vasoconstriction in Transitional Elbw Infants 46. C. restlessness. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. A. a complete airway obstruction. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. B. not rule out compensated shock. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. The components of the PAT are: An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based C. 5 Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: A. mild dehydration. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. loss of consciousness C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE Do you agree? Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1162, 30. Page: 1162-1163. B. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. 5 seconds. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. Febrile seizures in a child: B. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. D. buttocks. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. 6, 12 Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: A. observe the chest for rise and fall. B. females C. geriatrics EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet PEDS Review - FINAL EXAM REVIEW FOR PEDIS 1 AND FEARS THAT CHILD HAVE Question Type: General Knowledge B. cause the child to vomit. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Question Type: General Knowledge In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: The child is conscious, A. stridor. B. Correct D. altered mental status. C. conclude that the child is stable. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: A. radial An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: B. moist oral mucosa. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. 23. C. face and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. shins You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. result in tachycardia. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. Question Type: General Knowledge Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. D. acute respiratory distress. A. Answer: C When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. 82. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. B. observe the child's skin color. C. skin condition B. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. B. visualize the child's airway. A. sexual activity D. place him or her on a firm surface. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. B. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. B. he or she has no visible injuries. shock. Page: 1184, 77. Question Type: Critical Thinking D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. B. fear or anxiety. 47. D. accessory muscle use. Page: 1182. You should: D. absent urine output. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Question Type: General Knowledge A. place padding under the child's head. B. back D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Question Type: General Knowledge The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: 41. 15% You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Chapter 43 Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards by Bruce Wayne - Brainscape Pale skin in a child indicates that the: D. place him or her on a firm surface. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge 105. A. assume the child is hypertensive. 54. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? Page: 1156. C. assuming a tripod position. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: hospital. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. C. a stiff or painful neck. 20 g B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. inhalation by: D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Chapter 34 Quiz Flashcards by Ryan Clark | Brainscape Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. C. electrolyte imbalances. ________ pulse. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. D. dry mucous membranes. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? C. his or her respirations are shallow. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. history from an adolescent patient? C. 12, 4 julia child recipes chicken. 2. 6 years. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene Page: 1161. Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: B. moist oral mucosa. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: 51. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. C. altered mental status. 3 A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. D. mild respiratory distress. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. B. 6 months and 6 years. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Page: 1176, 57. Question Type: General Knowledge A. chills. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Page: 1180, 66. Page: 1159. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. B. back D. hypovolemic shock. immobilization device if: 44. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. 5% They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. D. mild respiratory distress. [ 1] By definition,. The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Page: 1182. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? B. internal blood loss. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Page: 1158. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. A. cyanosis. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? C. a rapid heart rate. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. Question Type: General Knowledge B. slide the device under the child. D. abnormal airway noise. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. B. rhonchi. demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. A. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. His mother states that she saw him put a small B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. Question Type: General Knowledge C. 12, 4 C. femoral Answer: D C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Vision. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. Answer: D B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. A. tenting. D. 18 months and 10 years. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. Question Type: General Knowledge A. place her supine and elevate her legs. C. hyperthermia. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more D. entrapment in a structural fire. C. belly breathing. His pulse is slow and bounding. Page: 1196. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Question Type: General Knowledge When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. A. A. pink, dry skin. 2, 4 C. bulging fontanelles. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE Page: 1155. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. Answer: C D. brisk capillary refill. B. slide the device under the child. should: C. severe infection. D. brisk capillary refill. D. head bobbing. You should: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is B. allow the family to observe if they wish. A. wheezing. C. 5 CASE STUDY (PRELIM) Final.pdf - CASE STUDY (PELIM) NCM 16. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. C. retractions. of the head. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene C. pad underneath the child's head. Chapter 34 Flashcards | Quizlet C. bronchitis. B. multiple open fractures. Answer: A Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. B. past medical history If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. Page: 1180. hospital. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately Question Type: General Knowledge 34. 12.5 g B. correct? You should: D. 35%, Answer: C Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1158. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? Page: 1171. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Chapter 20 - Cardiovascular Diseases | PDF | Echocardiography | Heart Valve Answer: A Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? D. a generalized rash with intense itching. D. 18 months and 10 years. 19. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. D. become obstructed by mucus. C) a stiff or painful neck. 69. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? C. neonatal period. 20 g A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. A. put padding behind his or her head. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? You are assessing a 6-year-old boy who has a fever of 102 and is showing signs of altered LOC. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies Test Flashcards | Quizlet D. acute respiratory distress. In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. rate is 120 beats/min. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. A. high fever. an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: 53. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation, C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. 81. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. Answer: C Answer: C D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia.