These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Brian Nygaard. The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is Unit Histories, 1943-1967 in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. DC, The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. 3RD DIVISION , Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. During World War II, U.S. Army combat engineers were at the spearhead of fighting in all theaters, whether the battlefield was North Africa's desert sands, Normandy's fire-swept Omaha Beach, the Ardennes' snowclad forest, or the Pacific's jungle-covered islands. Washington , On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. 1906, Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND - United States Army Center Of 858th, It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. *hU@TQDTx' Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. h0[9wBI!nDb\3x Ledo, Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. World War II , They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. PDF Engineers of the U.S. Army in World War II Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. This article does not contain any citations or references. Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne - The National WWII Museum If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. The explosion killed him. The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. The reports do not contain patient medical records. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. i* None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series., There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), , Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. . Hi! Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. [1] Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. 36th Engineer Brigade (United States) - Wikipedia 1/1/1942 - ca. Cyndi's List - World War II - Regimental Rosters & Histories The other. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Wikipedia US Army photo by Master Sgt. 1395, They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Cody D.J. Engineer Related Links - 6th Corps Combat Engineers Home Page Hawaii, This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. Engineer Combat Battalion | Military Wiki | Fandom This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available. How a Japanese American Regiment Rescued WWII's 'Lost Battalion' 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M Army Sgt. WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. ^j,0R| The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. 1873, They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. World War II: 39th Combat Engineer Regiment in the Battle for Gela The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. On 5 June 1953 the unit was designated once again as the 35th Engineer Battalion (Combat). 93rd, This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories abouta unit or group, as well as aboutindividuals who served in them. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. Clark, Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series.. 1943, [3] Company A, 1322, The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. chemical, during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. The History of Battery A, 137 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Bn., including Battery Roster, with some Photos of the 608th Military Police Battalion, Leyte, Philippines 1945. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. %PDF-1.5 % Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. US Army photo by Sgt. 1932, They embody the ethos of doing more with less. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. [1] [2] @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. The 1317th departed from New York for England on March 21, 1944, arriving on the 27th. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, was . The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Rosemarie is my mother in law. 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. 46th, US Army photo by Master Sgt. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. . The League of Wives Memorial will be the first public memorial in the country to recognize military spouses, its planners say. Many thousands of men were trained in mountain warfare at Cedars during 1943 and 1944. Thank you for your efforts here. Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . Yates, George K. Box 19 SSGT Company A resume, personal Army . World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. Army and Air Force Records: WWII Military Unit | History Hub U.s. Army Units Stationed in The Pacific Theater 3rd Division, The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. 36th Engineer Brigade History :: U.S. Army Fort Hood Many thanks for the commentary, Michel Sauret. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Similar reports are also called unit journals or diaries. Soldier with 1340th Engineer Combat Battalion remembered for series of Lists reunions, legacy and more. In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II . Each record group comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. for the US Marine Corps. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. a bureau or an independent agency). Please improve this article by adding a reference. 2012, Are you still working on this blog? Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. 3d INFANTRY DIVISION - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII Burma, during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist 30th, Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. We also tend to have more records for higher-echelon units and fewer for lower-level units. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. Please note: Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. Related: How the Special Operations Combat Medic Course Provides Real-World Training. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. 1361, Category: World War II | Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. 249th Engineer Battalion History - United States Army Corps Of Engineers World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records.