But does a person who says that really deserve the kind of sneering condemnation that you often see? I think it's a really fascinating question for future research. And the answer should be, north, northeast in the far distance; how about you? This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. So to go back to the example we were just talking about - people who don't use words like left and right - when I gave those picture stories to Kuuk Thaayorre speakers, who use north, south, east and west, they organized the cards from east to west. But it's so hard to feel that partly because our brains are on writing, as I say in the book. All sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain are managed by SXM Media. That's how much cultural heritage is lost. We use a lot of music on the show! This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and how to keep difficult emotions from sabotaging our wellbeing. This week, we're going to bring you a conversation I had in front of a live audience with Richard Thaler, taped on Halloween at the Willard Intercontinental Hotel in Washington, D. Richard is a professor of behavioral sciences and economics at the University of Chicago and is a well-known author. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. FAQ | Hidden Brain Media Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through. If you still cant find the episode, try looking through our most recent shows on our homepage. Follow on Apple, Google or Spotify. He. They often feel angry about it, and you think this anger is actually telling. native tongue without even thinking about it. And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. You can't know, but you can certainly know that if could listen to people 50 years from now, they'd sound odd. But somehow they've managed, not just by randomly bumping into each other. Hidden Brain | Hidden Brain Media to describe the world. BORODITSKY: Actually, one of the first people to notice or suggest that this might be the case was a Russian linguist, Roman Jakobson. If you can speak more than one language, does this mean that you're also simultaneously and constantly shifting in your mind between different worldviews? Mistakes and errors are what turned Latin into French. Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Mike Prentice, and Evgeny Osin, Journal of Research in Personality, 2019. So if the word for death was masculine in your language, you were likely to paint death as a man. And you can even teach people to have a little bit of fun with the artifice. And what he noticed was that when people were trying to act like Monday, they would act like a man. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts 51 min You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose Hidden Brain Social Sciences Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. The Effective Negotiator Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators and The Effective Negotiator Part 2: Planning for Negotiations, by Neil Rackham and John Carlisle, Journal of European Industrial Training, 1978. We can't help, as literate people, thinking that the real language is something that sits still with letters written all nice and pretty on a page that can exist for hundreds of years, but that's not what language has ever been. And it ended up becoming less a direct reflection of hearty laughter than an indication of the kind of almost subconscious laughter that we do in any kind of conversation that's meant as friendly. And if they were facing east, they would make the cards come toward them, toward the body. Stay with us. That hadn't started then. And in fact, speakers of languages like this have been shown to orient extremely well - much better than we used to think humans could. If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. You couldn't have predicted this I know-uh move-uh (ph). VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often, untranslatable. And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to eat. There's been a little bit of research from economists actually looking at this. But we have plenty of words like that in English where it doesn't bother us at all. He's a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University and the author of the book "Words On The Move: Why English Won't - And Can't - Sit Still (Like, Literally).". VEDANTAM: If you have teenagers or work closely with young people, chances are you'll be mystified by their conversations or even annoyed. Those sorts things tend to start with women. There was no way of transcribing an approximation of what people said and nobody would have thought of doing it. They're supposed to be painting something very personal. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Growing up, I understood this word to mean for a very short time, as in John McWhorter was momentarily surprised. And we're all going to have feelings like that. So you can't see time. : A Data-Driven Prescription to Redefine Professional Success, by Lawrence S. Krieger and Kennon M. Sheldon, George Washington Law Review, 2015. And they said, well, of course. VEDANTAM: If languages are shaped by the way people see the world, but they also shape how people see the world, what does this mean for people who are bilingual? Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, by Harry T. Reis, et. The only question was in which way. Who Do You Want To Be? - Hidden Brain (pdcast) | Listen Notes The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. It's never going to. Welcome to HIDDEN BRAIN. Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Motivation Science, 2020. Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Science 4.6 36K Ratings; Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. You also see huge differences in other domains like number. Hidden Brain - You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose - Google Podcasts Let's start with the word literally. John is a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University. So earlier things are on the left. So for example, grammatical gender - because grammatical gender applies to all nouns in your language, that means that language is shaping the way you think about everything that can be named by a noun. Newsletter: So I think that nobody would say that they don't think language should change. Can I get some chicken? BORODITSKY: Well, I think it's a terrible tragedy. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? 585: In Defense of Ignorance - This American Life Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. That is exactly why you should say fewer books instead of less books in some situations and, yes, Billy and I went to the store rather than the perfectly natural Billy and me went to the store. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. Just go to the magnifying glass in the top right corner, click on it, and use the search function at the top of the page. My big fat greek wedding, an american woman of greek ancestry falls in love with a very vanilla, american man. Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? So in terms of the size of differences, there are certainly effects that are really, really big. I'm Shankar Vedanta. You can find all Hidden Brain episodes on our website. podcast pages. For example, if you take seeds and put them in the ground, that's one thing. al, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004. Hidden Brain Claim By Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Podcasts RSS Web PODCAST SEARCH EPISODES COMMUNITY PODCASTER EDIT SHARE Listen Score LS 84 Global Rank TOP 0.01% ABOUT THIS PODCAST Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. Copyright 2023 Steno. Hidden Brain - Transcripts Hidden Brain - Transcripts Subscribe 435 episodes Share Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. VEDANTAM: It took just one week of living in Japan for Jennifer to pick up an important new term. Hidden Brain explores the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior and questions that lie at the heart of our complex and changing world. MCWHORTER: You could have fun doing such a thing. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Hidden Brain And so I set myself the goal that I would learn English in a year, and I wouldn't speak Russian to anyone for that whole first year. Podcasters use the RadioPublic listener relationship platform to build lasting connections with fans. Language is something that's spoken, and spoken language especially always keeps changing. They are ways of seeing the world. I think that it's better to think of language as a parade that either you're watching, or frankly, that you're in, especially because the people are never going to stand still. This is HIDDEN BRAIN. (LAUGHTER) VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. What a cynical thing to say, but that doesn't mean that it might not be true. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. ROB LOWE: (As Chris Traeger) Dr. Harris, you are literally the meanest person I have ever met. in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. Shankar Vedantam: This is Hidden Brain. The fact is that language change can always go in one of many directions, there's a chance element to it. And if it was feminine, then you're likely to paint death as a woman. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. It's part of a general running indication that everything's OK between you and the other person, just like one's expected to smile a little bit in most interactions. So even if I'm speaking English, the distinctions that I've learned in speaking Russian, for example, are still active in my mind to some extent, but they're more active if I'm actually speaking Russian. I saw this bird's-eye view, and I was this little red dot. That is the most random thing. Parents and peers influence our major life choices, but they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. When we come back, I'm going to ask you about why languages change and whether there are hidden rules that shape why some words are more likely to evolve than others. Whereas speakers of a language like Spanish might not be quite as good at remembering who did it when it's an accident, but they're better at remembering that it was an accident. In this episode, we explore how long-term relationships have changed over time and whether we might be able to improve marriage by asking less of it. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #3: (Speaking foreign language). VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? (Speaking Japanese). Perceived Partner Responsiveness Minimizes Defensive Reactions to Failure, by Peter A. Caprariello and Harry T. Reis, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2011. This is NPR. John, you've noted that humans have been using language for a very long time, but for most of that time language has been about talking. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. . And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. We'll be back momentarily. This is Hidden Brain. Google Podcasts - hidden brain We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness can seem more el, When we want something very badly, it can be hard to see warning signs that might be obvious to other people. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Speaking foreign language). How do certain memes go viral? And if you can enjoy it as a parade instead of wondering why people keep walking instead of just sitting on chairs and blowing on their tubas and not moving, then you have more fun. Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, by Shannon M. Smith & Harry Reis, Personal Relationships, 2012. So we did an analysis of images in Artstor. And, I mean, just in terms of even sounds changing and the way that you put words together changing bit by bit, and there's never been a language that didn't do that. So it's easy to think, oh, I could imagine someone without thinking explicitly about what they're wearing. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. Long before she began researching languages as a professor, foreign languages loomed large in her life. Hidden Brain. But what most people mean is that there'll be slang, that there'll be new words for new things and that some of those words will probably come from other languages. Assessing the Seeds of Relationship Decay: Using Implicit Evaluations to Detect the Early Stages of Disillusionment, by Soonhee Lee, Ronald D. Rogge, and Harry T. Reis, Psychological Science, 2010. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. They're more likely to say, well, it's a formal property of the language. And as you point out, it's not just that people feel that a word is being misused. So they've compared gender equality, gender parity norms from the World Health Organization, which ranks countries on how equal access to education, how equal pay is, how equal representation in government is across the genders. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. Hidden Brain - KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV Hidden Brain (podcast) - Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam - Listen Notes UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #6: (Speaking foreign language). Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. If you prefer to listen through a podcast app, here are links to our podcast on Apple, Spotify, and Stitcher. It's inherent. Subscribe: iOS | Android | Spotify | RSS | Amazon | Stitcher Latest Episodes: Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button VEDANTAM: Languages seem to have different ways of communicating agency. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #4: (Speaking foreign language). This week on Hidden Brain, we revisit a favorite episode exploring what this culture means Jesse always wanted to fall in love. You can support Hidden Brain indirectly by giving to your local NPR station, or you can provide direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. 4.62. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. So that's a measurement difference of 100 percent of performance. In the final episode of our "Mind Reading 2.0" series, we bring back one of our favorite conversations, with linguist Deborah Tannen. As soon as you move the leg, it becomes a different leg. MCWHORTER: Yes, Shankar, that's exactly it. You would never know, for example, that - give you an example I've actually been thinking about. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy. Today, we explore the many facets of this idea. VEDANTAM: How the languages we speak shape the way we think and why the words we use are always in flux. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. In this week's My Unsung Hero, Sarah Feldman thanks someone for their gift more than 20 years ago. You're also not going to do algebra. Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Lawrence S. Krieger, Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 2004. My Unsung Hero: A belated thank you : NPR And so, for example, can I get a hamburger? VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. Only a couple hundred languages - or if you want to be conservative about it, a hundred languages - are written in any real way and then there are 6,800 others. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. The best Podcast API to search all podcasts and episodes. It might irritate you slightly to hear somebody say something like, I need less books instead of fewer books. This is a database with millions of art images. BORODITSKY: Well, you would be at sea at first. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes . Yes! Just saying hello was difficult. And it really is an illusion that what language is, is something that sits still. I've always found that a very grating way to ask for something at a store. VEDANTAM: So I find that I'm often directionally and navigationally challenged when I'm driving around, and I often get my east-west mixed up with my left-right for reasons I have never been able to fathom. Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. What turns out to be the case is that it's something in between - that bilinguals don't really turn off the languages they're not using when they're not using them. BORODITSKY: It's certainly possible. Hidden Brain - Google Podcasts Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. And I would really guess that in a few decades men will be doing it, too. You have to do it in order to fit into the culture and to speak the language. I decided it was very important for me to learn English because I had always been a very verbal kid, and I'd - was always the person who recited poems in front of the school and, you know, led assemblies and things like that. What do you do for christmas with your family? How to Foster Perceived Partner Responsiveness: High-Quality LIstening is Key, by Guy Itzchakov, Harry Reis, and Netta Weinstein, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2021. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page, sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain. It is the very fabric, the very core of your experience. They're more likely to see through this little game that language has played on them. Languages are not just tools. But, you know, John, something gnaws at me every time I hear the word used wrong. I know-uh (ph) is there, or something along the lines of babe-uh (ph). al, Group Decision and Negotiation, 2008. It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy, What Do You Do When Things Go Right? Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? So I think it's an incredible tragedy that we're losing all of this linguistic diversity, all of this cultural diversity because it is human heritage. Lots of languages make a distinction between things that are accidents and things that are intentional actions. - so one skull but two different minds, and you shift from one to the other. So LOL starts out as meaning hardy-har-har (ph), but then it becomes something more abstract. You know, there's no left leg or right leg. Each language comprises the ideas that have been worked out in a culture over thousands of generations, and that is an incredible amount of cultural heritage and complexity of thought that disappears whenever a language dies. this is hidden brain I'm Shankar Vedantam in the classic TV series Star Trek Mister Spock has a foolproof technique for accurately reading the thoughts and feelings of others the Vulcan mind I am Spock you James our minds are moving closer most most here are kind of hard we have new technology that gives us direct access to the minds of others so How does that sound now? In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. There are signs it's getting even harder. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. Women under about 30 in the United States, when they're excited or they're trying to underline a point, putting uh at the end of things. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Newsletter: Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. So it's mendokusai. You know, lots of people blow off steam about something they think is wrong, but very few people are willing to get involved and do something about it. All episodes of Hidden Brain - Chartable Hidden Brain Episodes Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. Dictionaries are wonderful things, but they create an illusion that there's such thing as a language that stands still, when really it's the nature of human language to change. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's this phrase that describes something between I can't be bothered or I don't want to do it or I recognize the incredible effort that goes into something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort. When the con was exposed, its victims defended the con artists. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #11: (Speaking Russian). BORODITSKY: Thank you so much for having me. And when I listen to people having their peeves, I don't think, stop it. edit transcripts, Improve the presence of your podcasts, e.g., self-service, If you share your Listen Notes page and at-mention. VEDANTAM: I understand that there's also been studies looking at how artists who speak different languages might paint differently depending on how their languages categorize, you know, concepts like a mountain or death. That is utterly arbitrary that those little slits in American society look elderly, but for various chance reasons, that's what those slits came to mean, so I started wearing flat-fronted pants. VEDANTAM: My guest today is - well, why don't I let her introduce herself? Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. How big are the differences that we're talking about, and how big do you think the implications are for the way we see the world? VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. For more on decision-making, check out our episode on how to make wiser choices. And dead languages never change, and some of us might prefer those. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. Parents and peers influence our major life choices. Learn more. You-uh (ph). Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. VEDANTAM: I understand that if you're in a picnic with someone from this community and you notice an ant climbing up someone's left leg, it wouldn't make a lot of sense to tell that person, look, there's an ant on your left leg. VEDANTAM: You make the case that concerns over the misuse of language might actually be one of the last places where people can publicly express prejudice and class differences. But, if you dig a little deeper, you may find that they share much more: they might make the same amount of money as you, or share the, We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. The Effects of Conflict Types, Dimensions, and Emergent States on Group Outcomes, by Karen Jehn et. Sociologist Lisa Wade believes the pervasive hookup culture on campuses today is different from that faced by previous generations. But it is a completely crucial part of the human experience. It's not necessarily may I please have, but may I have, I'll have, but not can I get a. I find it just vulgar for reasons that as you can see I can't even do what I would call defending. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. MCWHORTER: Yeah, I really do. And if the word bridge is masculine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are strong and long and towering - these kind of more stereotypically masculine words. We'd say, oh, well, we don't have magnets in our beaks or in our scales or whatever. * Data source: directly measured on Listen Notes. The size of this effect really quite surprised me because I would have thought at the outset that, you know, artists are these iconoclasts. So you may start with moving your southwest leg in, but then you have to move your northeast leg out. We call this language Gumbuzi. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. How to Really Know Another Person - Transcripts
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