We analyse carefully how he looked at life, what he found in it, what he brought away from it. Even an infinitesimal difference in the atomic bonding of an element such as Hydrogen or Carbon would have left Earth without life as we know it today. Every story has a beginning. 1044 Words. Their actions and experiences also reflect the emerging social process. Elizabeth last met Darcy at Hunsford when he proposed to her boorishly, she turned him down, and the encounter ended in a heated argument. Examine the concept of what constitutes literature in detail by how it expresses culture, values, and ideas through writing. Mrs. Bennet had however set her sights higher. Books can be teaching aids that provide knowledge about historical figures or teach children how to read. This silent evolution that saved England its revolution is captured in Austens romance of Elizabeth and Darcy, who hail from different echelons of society. This fairy tale ending for which Austen has been criticized is yet another symbolic step in the direction British society was taking. Many novelscertainly all the worlds great novelsare literature, but there are thousands that are not so considered. Mrs. Bennets aspiration for social rise continues and intensifies. Her aspiration is so great she simply seems to draw eligible men from all parts of England towards Longbourn. It tells us something about our past and our present. He is dancing with the prettiest girl present, Jane. Moreover, she had a compulsion to be subtle. She portrays what is happening around her in so subtle a manner that we almost miss it. Most importantly, literature is the mirror of life. New canons of literary criticism need to be evolved that discover the knowledge of life in literature. Admittedly, there is no single definition that encompasses what literature really is, but in general, when it comes to literature, we are dealing with something that has been very consciously constructed by an author using particular techniques and styles to express themselves. Jane receives all her beauty from her mother. The attraction is subconscious and therefore not under his control. Elizabeth and Darcy wish to marry those they can respect and love. Science does not know why there was a Big Bang. Literature is the artistic expression of thought, which is replete with feelings and imagination. I think music has great qualities of healing a person emotionally and mentally. Other writers describe historical movements more implicitly. He does not attempt to control his wife or discipline his daughters. As we are exposed to more and more books and authors, it becomes difficult to determine what they all have in common. Literature is the heart of songs, rhythmic and harmonious pieces that give message and inspiration to people. John Lennons song, Imagine, basically tells us about the philosophy of the hippie community make love not war. With that thought in mind, if you hear the expression at the ripe old age, it simply refers to an old age. It results at a macro level, in a gradual merging of various diverse sections of people and social groups. But to the Asian mind, society is a living organism of which every individual member is an inseparable part, a universal unified existence, as real in itself as any living, breathing, feeling individual. And then go on to understand the next step, and the next step? The power of literature affects all of us. This is where Austen fits. Most welcome are her uncle and aunt, the Gardiners. 2. All the characters aspirations, attitudes and acts reveal them. As we saw earlier, the characters reveal great insights into human psychology. She is forced by circumstances to go to Longbourn, to attempt to bully and coerce Elizabeth into giving up Darcy. He hopes and fails to do so by marrying Georgiana, but succeeds through another path when he and Darcy marry sisters! A new middle class was formed, that constantly sought to imitate and eventually join the wealthy classes. It also projects the virtues or good values in the society for people to emulate. But at the same time, Pride and Prejudice is also the story of the peaceful social evolution that took place in Britain, as a subconscious reaction to the movement across the Channel. One question in the back of our minds is what is literature? Omissions? 7 Reasons Why Literature Is So Important - The Odyssey Online The purpose of this essay is to examine literary creativity within the context that views all sides of the coin. Literature acts as a form of expression for each individual author. Most great dramas are considered literature (although the Chinese, possessors of one of the worlds greatest dramatic traditions, consider their plays, with few exceptions, to possess no literary merit whatsoever). In America, the novel, Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet-Beecher Stowe, and the memoir, 12 Years a Slave by Solomon Northup, spoke about the cruelties and the hardships of the Negro slaves in the southern states. Literature is also a tool for the foundation of a religion. She declares she will have nothing to do with the couple anymore. Bingleys sister Caroline teases Darcy over his future mother-in-law Mrs. Bennet, all the while hoping to marry Darcy herself. In my motherland, the Philippines, or national hero, Jose Rizal, was a revolutionist as well as a writer. The goal of reading literature is to understand it. It has evolved to reflect the changes that happen in the world. One example of people. It is an art that helps in understanding life through the lives of many other people. Literature is the artistic expression of thought, which is replete with feelings and imagination. The diary became known as The Diary of a Young Girl and was one of the most read books in the twentieth century, with the readers sympathizing the victims of the genocide geared towards the Jews in the Second World War. A study of literature thus begins in a very simple and humble way. Some examples of this biographical literature were written with posterity in mind, others with no thought of their being read by anyone but the writer. However, once she sees the place, she is greatly impressed by the beauty and elegance of the house and the grounds surrounding it. The restricted appeal of modern literature resulted from the dependence of writers on the patronage of high-born persons. Heightened self-consciousness, apartness, an inability to join in, physical shame and self-loathingthey are not all bad. Introduction: form and content, philosophy and literature All the articles you read in this site are contributed by users like you, with a single vision to liberate knowledge. Raymond Williams, author and critic, uses her own classic opening line to summarize his criticism of her work: It is a truth universally acknowledged, that Austen chose to ignore the decisive historical events of her time. But Austen did not ignore anything. He gets the two married, repays Wickhams debts, procures him a job, and salvages the Bennet familys reputation. The English aristocrat gave up his superiority, and saved his head, unlike his French counterparts who absolutely refused to bow down, and ultimately lost all. Who Said It? Luck? Authors, printers and publishers could be prosecuted for seditious libel, a tactic used by the government to silence criticism and quell any demand for reform. Work and the trading class were not for her. He finds Darcy standing by himself, and says he will not have him stand in a stupid manner. Pride and Prejudice begins with news of the arrival of a wealthy bachelor, Charles Bingley, at Netherfield Hall in Hertfordshire. Key Quotations from Julius Caesar Explained - Interesting Literature She is the author of the classic " Little Women ". But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Romes great orator Cicero was to have a decisive influence on the development of English prose style. Meanwhile, Bingley and Darcy set out towards Longbourn to call on the Bennets. While there are some who take perfection of form to be the chief pre-occupation of literature, many more are inclined to the view that the primary value of literature is its human significance. Victor Hugo, a notable French writer, gave us a vivid view of the French Revolution in his novel, Les Miserables and an epitome of French romantic literature in The Hunchback of Notre Dame. But the changing conditions, aided by his love for Elizabeth, make Darcy go in search of Wickham and Lydia, in areas he would otherwise not visit, with the assistance of people he would much rather avoid. Mar 30, 2017. In a sense, all literature expresses ideas, whether it's a creative idea or the author's idea of how to use literary techniques. Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. He does not find any girl good enough to dance with. It is an art that helps in understanding life through the lives of many other people. But is it possible that the key to the whole story of Pride and Prejudice, and similarly, to many stories including those of our own lives, is in understanding why that first step was taken? The essay was once written deliberately as a piece of literature: its subject matter was of comparatively minor importance. The Dialogues of Plato (4th century bc) are written with great narrative skill and in the finest prose; the Meditations of the 2nd-century Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius are a collection of apparently random thoughts, and the Greek in which they are written is eccentric. Their friendships and relationships are determined by them. Literature is Expression of Life, Society and Thoughts The writer then transmits these thoughts to readers in an authentic way that has been distorted by nobody else. Disclaimer However, when we look beneath the surface of the story, we find the clear impact of the movement across the Channel on British society. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Privacy Policy But Mr. Bennet sees the truth behind the development. Early in the story, the Bennet girls go out for a walk and have an interesting encounter. To use the word writing when describing literature is itself misleading, for one may speak of oral literature or the literature of preliterate peoples. The art of literature is not reducible to the words on the page; they are there solely because of the craft of writing. He wishes to own a carriage, indulge in shooting and have a life style appropriate to his newly found status. "If we don't believe in freedom of expression for people we despise, we don't believe in it at all.". By writing about this culture, these authors not only left a wonderful legacy for understanding their experiences, but provided their peers with a sense of ownership over and pride in their culture. This initial act at their indirect contact announces the inner conflict that will possess him and compel him to propose to her at Hunsford almost against his will and it anticipates in the beginning the final outcome of the story. He happens to receive a recommendation about a place in the country at a short distance from London. flashcard sets. As long as our world lives, so does literature flourish. Life and literature. When Bingley arrives in town, she plans and schemes to make him fall in love with Jane. Create your account, 30 chapters | Classification of Literature - ELCOMBLUS: Your Academic Buddy Bradleys profound insight into human nature exceeds that of all but the greatest psychologists and sometimes seems to rival that of Shakespeare himself. The Bennet girls did not know of Wickham until they meet him in town. Whereas the earlier generation among the lower classes was happy to be at the service of aristocrats, the next generation is no longer content to be in the subservient position. Literature is the foundation of life. These texts almost always tell us something about the person who wrote them, whether this is done consciously or not. On the ship to England, Hamlet awakes restless during the night. From just reading Collins letter, he can make out that the man is an absurd mixture of servility and self-importance. Many writers used their writing to protest this oppression and promote reform. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. Thus literature opens up new fields of experience, new lines of thoughts and speculations, because it carries us beyond the meagre humanity of our everyday round of existence into contact with those fresh, strong and magnetic personalities who have embodied themselves into worlds great books. This is one of the profound insights that can be drawn from the book about the social process that was taking place at that time, and about the process of social evolution in general. This is the one occasion in the entire story spanning a year where we find Bingley speaking in this way to Darcy. Mindless violence rapidly replaced the ideals of the Revolution across the English Channel. To assist children through these difficult times, it is best to provide them with an outlet of expression. LITERATURE - Voltaire - YouTube How Does Poetry Communicate Feelings and Emotions? Literature is an artistic expression of significant human experience (SHE) using the medium of language. Then England became engaged in prolonged wars with Napoleonic France. His wife is a quite perfect contrast to him. He is affronted when they speak to him. This article uses Jane Austens 19th century novel Pride and Prejudice to illustrate the power of literature as a source of knowledge that transcends the insights of history, sociology, psychology, philosophy and conventional literary criticism. This website helped me pass! A national anthem, with its sole purpose to praise a nation, is a form of literature. "She passed away at the ripe old age of 95." Awkward Age. So when a fierce war was raging in a neighbouring country, and aristocrats were being beheaded, how could she be engrossed in a tale of country girls, their dresses and dances, their affairs of love and marriage? We read it from that point and do not ask what happened before that time, why does the story start in that year and not a year earlier, why is it set in this city and not that, why is the protagonist given that name and not any other, or why does this family have exactly this number of children, and not one more or one less. The impact of literature in modern society is undeniable. Is everything that comes to us related to us in one way or another? But it is not. We can go further. "If you have the words, there's always a chance that you'll find the way.". Read with this insight, Pride and Prejudice, as all great works of literature, offers us all the knowledge required to promote individual accomplishment and human welfare. But Kelly has stopped short of taking the analysis to its logical conclusion. Literature as an Expression of Personality - Apple Global The story follows the lives of the members of the two families, their relatives and friends over a period of a year. Magazines, newspapers, the television, the radio, and even the internet contain literature. It is now recognized that the future can shape and determine the present, whether consciously through our values, ideas, dreams and aspirations or subconsciously through our deepest fears and biological conditioning. But eventually, she responds to her nephew and his wifes reconciliatory invitation, and visits them. Her sister, brother and their families are welcome at Longbourn, and her own daughters visit them in Meryton and London regularly. Values refer to those beliefs that are closely tied to your perspective of what is right or wrong. Kelly argues that Austens conscious or subconscious attitudes are depicted through her characterizationssuch as in a comic clergyman and a boorish aristocrat. Unfortunately for her, the hypothetical joke comes true. As a result of all this, Austen was clearly aware of and touched by the socio-political movements of the period. For the artists intention is only of relative importance. Literature is the foundation of life - Free Essays Examples We accept that as the beginning of the story. Literature and the Impact it Had in my Life Elizabeth is a strong individual, intelligent and with positive values. Charlotte gets engaged to Collins instead, leaving Mrs. Bennet disappointed and enraged. She is only aware of what she wants. The best example is Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights. Finally, it is this same girl to whom he proposes marriage, not once but twice. It is thus fundamentally an expression of life through the medium of language. Literature mast has social functions. Here are just a few reasons why literature is important. 222 years on, life has obediently given Austen spectacular fame. In other words, being old. However, Darcy refuses to mix with the people of Hertfordshire. Literature is the foundation of humanitys cultures, beliefs, and traditions. Quotations of Women in Literature Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/art/literature. He needs to cultivate friendship with a man from the highest circles in the land, as Darcy is. Born in a village next to Tyr, he studied at the Lebanese University then the Sorbonne in Paris. It can do so much for ones own country. Literature is a vital record of what men have seen in life, what they have experienced of it, what they have thought and felt about those aspects of it which have the most immediate and enduring interest for all of us. Lowly people are raised to heights they have never imagined, and find entry into circles they had earlier admired from a distance. It contains the thoughts, reflections and observations of people in a certain society, which reflects their lifestyle and culture. Download the relevant client documents here. But Austen has consciously or subconsciously exquisitely captured many of these truths of life with the apparent effortlessness of a true master. Those devils have been my angels. The Holy Bible, one of the oldest written scriptures, is a compilation of tales, beliefs, and accounts that teach about Christianity (for both the Old and the New Testament) and about Judaism (for some selected books in the Old Testament). Poetry that fails as literature is not called poetry at all but verse. Literature is an interpretation of life; the writer interprets the life in his own way and gives a commentary over it in his work. She has, indeed, been very useful, though not in the manner she intended! But experience and a wider knowledge of the changing conditions of social life have shaken mans faith in the unchangeableness of such concepts. Literary realism creates the appearance of life as it is actually experienced, with characters that speak the everyday language and are representative of everyday life as a reader would understand it. Many works of philosophy are classed as literature. Her recent change of attitude is immediately followed by a sudden change of circumstances. Here we come to one of the most famous quotations from Julius Caesar: an expression which the contemporary US novelist John Green turned on its head for the title of his book The Fault in Our Stars. Entertaining literature enthralls us with suspense, humor and the intense action of an engaging plot. Unfortunately, in our society children are exposed to a much higher level of violence, instability, and death than in previous years. Death and dying in literature - Cambridge Core These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Literature may be classified according to a variety of systems, including language, national origin, historical period, genre, and subject matter. Still finer literature reveals the complex interactions between action, individual character and the evolving character of the society in which the action takes place. You had much better dance, he orders his friend, offering to introduce Janes sister to him. He felt a wild desire to run after them, a certitude that he could run them down. Does life respond to our deepest thoughts and feelings? It has shaped civilisations, changed political systems and exposed injustice. Commenting on this incident, A.C. Bradley3 acknowledges the right of the dramatist to employ dramatic device reflecting the admission of chance in the course of tragedy. Deriving from the Latin littera, a letter of the alphabet, literature is first and foremost humankinds entire body of writing; after that it is the body of writing belonging to a given language or people; then it is individual pieces of writing. Austens Pride and Prejudice begins with the arrival of the friends Bingley and Darcy in Hertfordshire. The recited epics of Homer, the acted plays of Shakespeare, the chanted songs of Chandidas or the communal reading of Mangala Kavya had a more extended appeal than our modern poets and novelists who express only segments of social life. Surprised by the intensity of resistance they meet, the pirates withdraw to their own ship and the ships separate. He claims that he does not enjoy the company of the country people, yet he accompanies Bingley to the dance. Mr. Bennet belongs to the landed gentry. Some or perhaps all of these great truths were known to the ancients but forgotten or rejected by the modern mind so preoccupied with the external appearances of things.
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